Organizational Effectiveness

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Effectiveness . Answer: Introduction: Organizational Effectiveness helps the organization adjust within the peripheral environment, consolidating subsystems into the elevated work practice's performance mainly emphasizing on the learning and is having the capability to manage the relationships with the stakeholder. Organizational effectiveness is the organizational capacity for producing the required results by having the minimum expenditure related to money, energy, time, material and human resources. The organization operating efficiently is able to produce the products without waste. The organization effectiveness helps the organization achieve its goal of the profit making by selling and producing the products without the waste. In the business and the economic world, this may be exemplified as to maximizing the profits.Organization Effectiveness helps the organization in the preferred end point sustainable and outcomes that are self-renewing. This needs a shift in the practices and the mindset with respect to the ch anges in the organization, based on mutually authentic . The aim of the paper is to identify and discuss the two perspectives of the organizational effectiveness and how the organization applies such perspectives in the system. The key components of the effective organizations are the culture of the organizations, leadership and decision making by the management, the stakeholder perspective and the work processes and the system of the organization. These key elements are very important for the effective functioning and reaching the objectives of the organization. Trans Canada Liquor Store: The company that I will feature in the task for understanding the organizational effectiveness is the Trans Canada Liquor store. The TransCanada Liquoris conducted as the local business part of the liquor and beer stores category of the Canpages website. The store take pride for its services, innovative ideas related to the service offering to its consumers, conducive learning environment for the staff and a pool of the dedicated and the talented employees. The store fulfils its purpose of selling the wide variety of the beer, wine, and spirits to the consumers in a delightful manner and under the proper license of a liquor bar. The vision of the organization is to satisfy the consumer with its services with the role model of excellence, resilience, integrity and to remain committed towards their services. Culture Component: The culture of the store Trans Canada Liquor store is quite friendly as per the aspects of the consumers. The company treats its consumers with the trained staff in lieu of the liquor store . The store even provides the online services to the consumers. The open perspective system in the culture of the organization influences the external environment and enables the company to evolve and adapt. The company is quite flexible and adaptive to the changing needs and as per the expectations of the external environment. The best example of such process is implementing the online application and servicing the consumers at their doorsteps. The company is constantly improving the services and facilities based on the consumer suggestions and feedback. While working in the Trans Canada Liquor Store the company was planning for expansion in the services and to add new facilities for the consumers for the better experience in the store. Stakeholder Perspective: The other component which will discuss is the stakeholder perspective, stakeholders are the individuals who not only impact but are also impacted by the objectives and actions of the organization. Such component helps the organization to manage the needs, interest and stakeholders expectations. The company lacks holistically to its stakeholders. The company provides the stakeholders with the refreshing environment by constantly improving the services and the facilities and the pool of the dedicated service providers that are concerned and dedicated towards the consumer services. The proper communication with consumers, through feedback and complaint boxes, analyzes the reviews of clients online results into effectiveness in the organization. And such plans and strategies are also implemented by the company which is benefiting the environment and follow the recycle policies which promote the effectiveness of the company towards the stakeholders. Conclusion: In view of the fact that the organizational effectiveness is hard to be expressed in the concrete formula, the TransCanada liquor store may desire to position the results of estimation through the desired or the achieved specific goals. The turning up of the ineffective areas can too be extremely advantageous for the organization. The areas of improvement in the Transcanada liquor stores give the company a concrete strategy for its future. These changes also excite the consumers, shareholders and the workers about the new strategy. Also, the company treating its weaknesses gives itself the roadmap for the changes in the future in a great way to increase the organizational effectiveness.. Understanding the level of the organizational effectiveness is significant in numerous ways; as this serves the organizations as the check-in to observe that how well the internal processes are meeting the initial vision of the store (Dadallage, 2015). The investors, employees and donors are provided with the idea of the company strength and highlighting the areas which are ineffective and needs the improvements. In many of the businesses, the success or the failure is not measured as per the financial performances. The company making the profits currently may also be ineffective if the company fails to meet the core values of the organization mission statement, to retain and attract the talented workers and to plan for the next generation projects. Thus, the organizational effectiveness helps to measure the huge picture of the business performance, across the wide range of the criteria. The long-term planning, financial performance, internal structure, and loyalty to the foundation values may act as the critical components in consideration of the organizational effectiveness.

Analyze Contractual Relationship of Bill Ciara and Denis with Andy

Question: Discuss about the Analyze the Contractual Relationship of Bill Ciara and Denis with Andy. Answer: Issues Whether the advertisement placed by Andy is an offer or invitation? To analyze the contractual relationship of Bill, Ciara and Denis with Andy? Relevant law The contract law requires agreement, consideration, intention and capacity to make a valid contract.(Enshen, 2017) An agreement is the combination of offer and acceptance. An offer is a suggestion/proposal which is communicated amid an offeror and an offeree. An offer transfers his intention through a proposal and wish that the terms so communicated should be accepted. The offer when comes in the knowledge of the offeree makes an offer complete (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, 1893).(Julie, 2012) If any party wants to cancel his offer then an offeror must cancel the same before an acceptance is complete by an offeree. Any offer after an acceptance has no validity in law. the revocation must reach the offeree in order to be valid (Byrne v Van Tienhoven, (1880)).(Robert Bibi, 2017) In contract law, an invitation is considered not to be an offer. An invitation to treat is an act where a person by placing advertisements, or auctions, notices or tenders or display of goods, invites people to make proposal to the inviter, there making the prosper as offeror. The inviter should accept/reject the proposals/offers of the people to establish an agreement. In (Partridge v Crittenden , [1968] ) an advertisement is held not to be an offer but is an action of invitation to treat. The offeree upon receipt of the offer must confirm it to make a binding agreement. The confirmation is called acceptance and it should be come within the knowledge of the offeror to make any acceptance binding. Keeping the intention in the mind is not an acceptance, it must be communicated to the offeror to make an agreement. In(Felthouse v Bindley , (1862) ), an acceptance which is not communicated and keeping silence is disregarded as an acceptance in law. (Julie, 2012) An acceptance when made by post is complete when the letter is posted and not when the same comes in the knowledge of offeror and is held in (Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgessellschaft mbH, 1983).(Julie, 2012) When the offeree instated of accepting the offer brings variation to the terms of offer then it is no acceptance and is a counter offer which cancels the offer so made by the offeror. In (Hyde v Wrench , [1840] ) a counter offer is held to be no acceptance in law. The counter offer so made is a new offer. Also, an query by any offeree is not an acceptance in law and does not make an agreement amid the parties (Stevenson Jaques Co v McLean, (1880) ). (Robert Bibi, 2017) Application of law The law is now applied to the given facts, Issue 1 An advertisement is placed by Andy in the newspaper. Now, an advertisement is an invitation as per (Partridge v Crittenden , [1968] ) So, the advertisement by Andy on 30th March is an invitation and Andy must act as an offeree. So, he has invited people to offer to buy his computer for $ 2500. Contract with Bill Bill on 1st April an offer is made via telephone to buy the computer @ 3,000 to be payable in 3 months. This is an offer by Bill with specified terms. Andy should accept the offer of Bill to make an agreement but he denied the offer by saying that he wants to make a quick sale. Thus, by decoying the offer, Andy has terminated the offer and there is now no offer which can be later accepted by Andy. So, the letter which is posted by Bill on 5th April, that he is willing to accept the initial offer that is made by Andy has no relevance because the acceptance which is made by Bill is against the invitation to offer which is made by Andy. There is no offer to which Bill has shown his acceptable. He must make a new offer to Andy which should be accepted by Andy to make a contract. So, the letter by Bill has no relevance, thereby, does not make any contract. Contract with Ciara Ciara on 2nd April, a telephonic conversation took place with Andy wherein she offer to buy the computer @ 2100 but the cash is payable in seven days. Thus, an offer is made by Ciara to Andy through telephone which is heard by Andy. Thus, the offer is valid in law. This offer should be completely accepted by Andy to make an acceptance. But, Andy does not accept the offer of Ciara. But, he made counter statement according to which he replies that he will take $2300 which is payable in seven days time. So, as per (Hyde v Wrench , [1840] ) a counter offer is made which has terminated the offer of Ciara. Now, an offer is made by Andy to Ciara with new terms. Andy is an offeror now, and Ciara must accept the new offer to make a valid contract. Now, Ciara makes a query regarding the ability of the computer to burn DVD. Now, as per (Stevenson Jaques Co v McLean, (1880) ), no enquiry is an acceptance. So, no acceptance is still made by Ciara. Now, on 6th April, a letter of acceptance is posted by Ciara and as per(Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgessellschaft mbH, 1983)the acceptance is complete as soon as the letter is posted. The letter is received by Andy on 11th April bout it will not change the sanctity of the acceptance and there is concluding contract amid Andy and Ciara on 6th April. Now, Andy wants to cancel his offer and thus he posts a letter of revocation to Ciara on 3rd April. This cancellation is received by Ciara on 7th April. So the revocation is complete on the part of Ciara is when she comes within her knowledge, that is, 7th April. But, an acceptance is already made by Ciara, that is, on 6th, before the offer is relocated. So, the revocation is of no significance. Contract with Denis On 2nd April, a telephonic conversation took place amid Denis and Andy wherein Denis offer to buy the computer @ $2,400. He further submitted that if he does not receive any reply from Andy then he will consider the same as deem acceptance. Andy does not accept the offer and submits that he will think about the same and completely forgets about the same. Now, Andy has forgotten about the offer and no acceptance is made by him. His silence cannot be construed as an acceptance as per (Felthouse v Bindley , (1862) ) as communication of the same is prime to consider an acceptance complete and valid in law. So, there is no acceptance which is made by Andy. Later when Denis intends to collect the computer, then, he cannot do so because there is no acceptance that is made by Andy to the offer of Denis. Conclusion It is concluded, that Andy has established a valid contract with Ciara on 6th April when the letter of acceptance is posted by Ciara to Andy. There is no contract amid Andy and Bill because the offer which is made by Bill was not accepted by Andy and later there is no new offer which is made by Bill to Andy which is accepted by Andy to make a valid contract. Also, Denis cannot ask for the compute because the offer which is made by him is not accepted by Andy by making any express acceptance. Silence is no acceptance. Bibliography Brinkibon v Stahag Stahl und Stahlwarenhandelsgessellschaft mbH (1983). Byrne v Van Tienhoven ((1880)). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). Enshen, l. (2017). Business and corporate law (Second edition. ed.). Sydney: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Felthouse v Bindley ((1862) ). Hyde v Wrench ([1840] ). Julie, C. (2012). Agreement. Retrieved May 10, 2017, from Australian Contract Law: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html Partridge v Crittenden ([1968] ). Robert, M., Bibi, S. (2017, May 9). Termination of an offer. Australia. Stevenson Jaques Co v McLean ((1880) ).

Why people in America smoke cigarettes an Example by

Why people in America smoke cigarettes despite their proven dangers None of the much flaunted appeals of cigarette advertisers, such as superior taste and mildness, induce us to become smokers or to prefer one brand in preference to another. Regardless of the emphasis put on such qualities by advertisers, they are small considerations. Smoking is as much an emotional enjoyment as it is a physiological satisfaction. What is the nature of this psychological pleasure? It can be traced to the common desire for self-expression. None of us ever totally outgrows his childhood. We are continually hunting for the carefree enjoyment we knew as children. As we grew older, we had to subordinate our pleasures to work and to the need for continuous effort. Smoking, for numerous of us, then, became a replacement for our early habit of following the whims of the moment; it becomes a valid reason for interrupting work and snatching a moment of pleasure. Smoking is frequently just a conditioned reflex. Need essay sample on "Why people in America smoke cigarettes despite their proven dangers" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Certain situations, such as coming out of the subway, beginning and ending work, voluntary and involuntary interruptions of work, feelings of hunger, and several others regulate the timetable of smoking. Frequently a smoker might not even want a cigarette chiefly, however he will see someone else take one and then he feels that he must have one, too. While too many people think smoking is fun, and a reward in itself, its more frequently accompanies other pleasures. At meals, a cigarette is somewhat like another course. In general, smoking introduces a holiday spirit into daily living. It rounds out other forms of enjoyment and makes them one hundred per cent satisfactory. In addition, the fact that cigarette smoking is unsafe to your health is barely new information. Cigarette smoking is the single most unnecessary cause of disease and early death in the United States. So why do American continue to smoke? There are lots of reasons, you generally start for one reason or another and then it is really hard to quit. It is, but you can, lots of people do. Lung cancer caused by smoking is now the top female cancer killer, claiming 27,000 more women's lives each year than breast cancer and more teenage girls (about 30 percent) are smoking now than they did 10 years ago. Thats a big increase. So why do people smoke? Nicotine acts in the brain where it can stimulate feelings of pleasure, and pleasure feels good! It as well will work as an appetite suppressant for various people; other people believe it relieves stress. : Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers recommend: Help With Essay Writing Essay Writing Help Company Paper Writers For Hire Cheap Writing Service Reviews Essay Company Moreover, smoking is one of the deadliest weapons of mass destruction and you can buy it at your nearest convenient store. Its killing more than seven people every minute. Thats more than 3.7 million people each year. More Americans die from cigarette-related illnesses than car accidents, AIDS, alcohol, suicide, homicide and illegal drugs combined, and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, roughly 80 percent of adult smokers started smoking before the age of 18. Thats 3,000 children that become regular smokers each day. Now more than five million children living these days will die prematurely because of a decision they will make as adolescents the decision to smoke cigarettes. Fortunately, there are people out there trying to help others kick their bad habits. The effects of second-hand smoke, or passive smoking, has been debated and extensively studied, however they are still not completely clear. Major organizations, including the American Heart Association and US Surgeon General have stated that passive smoke poses a 30% increase in the risk of heart disease. One analysis of studies suggested that exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke might increase the risk of lung cancer in the nonsmoker by about 25%. Moreover, smoking also harmfully affects male sexuality and fertility. Heavy smoking is normally cited as a contributory factor in impotence in men for the reason that it decreases the amount of blood flowing into the penis. One study noted, for instance, that among men with high blood pressure, smoking causes a 26-fold increase in impotence. Smoking also affects fertility. It impairs sperm motility, reduces sperm lifespan, and might cause genetic changes that affect the offspring. Moreover, mothers who smoke while pregnant run a risk of ectopic pregnancy. This is particularly viable when the mother is a heavy smoker during the first trimester of her pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy refers to the state wherein the embryo is embedded outside the uterus, which is different to what normal pregnancy should be. Generally, it is embedded in the fallopian tube. In this way, the fetus has to be removed for the reason that this kind of pregnancy will never survive. This fetus will never survive outside of the uterus where a fetus gets all the nourishment and protection that it needs. Prolonging this condition will only risk the mothers life. Furthermore, smoking cigarettes during pregnancy increases the probability that the mother will develop complications in the placenta. Reports show that placental problems are in fact happening in about 1% of pregnancies. Another problem with smoking cigarettes during pregnancy is the deterioration of fetal growth. Moreover, cigarette s moking during pregnancy results in low infant birth weight. For several years now reports have shown that there have been important differences among babies with mothers who smoked cigarettes during pregnancy and those who have non-cigarette smoking mothers. References: Smoking, Retrieved on March 13, 2007 The Dangers of smoking Why Do You Smoke? National Institutes of Health

The eNotes Blog This Is Not My Hat Wins the 2013 CaldecottMedal

This Is Not My Hat Wins the 2013 CaldecottMedal A couple of years ago, I was going about my Sunday chores and listening to NPRs  Weekend Edition  with Scott Simon.   A writer of childrens books myself and a lover of childrens literature in general, my ears always perk up when Daniel Pinkwater comes on the show to discuss a new childrens book.   The one he selected for this program was I Want My Hat Back  by Jon Klassen. I was captivated by the deceptively simple story and delighted in Simon and Pinkwaters animated reading of the book and their descriptions of Klaussens illustrations.   It seemed to me to strike the right balance of humor and a bit of angst, just right for the 4-to-8 year old set.   (You can listen to that broadcast here.) Of course, I wasnt alone in my delight. Klaussens book went on to become a #1 New York Times bestseller, winning a place on its list of Best Books of 2011, and also nabbing the Theodore Geisel Honor (Dr. Seuss) that same year as well. This year, Klaussen followed his runaway hit with  This Is Not My Hat,  and again found popular and critical success, ultimately winning the Caldecott Award, the highest honor for an illustrated childrens book.   In this story, a tiny fish comes upon a round top hat which fits him perfectlyand all will be well, unless the enormous fish to whom it belongs wakes up. Hats and childrens books have a long history.   Here are some examples which you might also recall fondly: Curious George (Original Edition) by H.A. Rey   Caps for Sale  by Esphyr Slobodkina Madeline and the Bad Hat  by Ludwig Bemelmans Go, Dog, Go!  by P.D. Eastman

Lab Report #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

#2 - Lab Report Example Measurement is an essential aspect mainly utilized in the scientific field to quantify diverse forms of matter. This entails determining the objects’, quantity of matter, volume and their densities (Wilson & Cecilia 242). However, an object’s exact measurement despite one being an expert, accuracy mainly relies on the equipments a person utilizes to take diverse measurements. This is due to the imperfections, which result from the equipments’ errors while a researcher is taking measurements of different types of matter or their parts. Therefore, it is essential for the researcher to have adequate knowledge regarding how to minimize errors via being able to manipulate the readings one attains while measuring. Since this varies across the equipments, where some are complex especially if one lacks proper knowhow regarding particular equipment (Wilson & Cecilia 39). The study’s focus encompasses measurements of diverse objects coupled with determining their l engths, mass, volume and densities. 1. The initial step was to take the readings of a copper wire with the help of a metric ruler. This is by placing the wire on the metric rule, reading the positions of the two sides and estimating the readings to approximately tenth of a millimeter. Then developing four sets of independent measurements to approximately 0.01cm in centimeters by estimating using diverse parts of the meter rule 3. The diameter of the copper wire was measured with the aid of a micrometer caliper where the measurements’ approximation was 0.0001cm. To increase the accuracy of the study, it entailed obtaining six independent recordings in a table. Despite the experiment carried out with high level of keenness to shun any possible errors that may emanate from carelessness or readings’ improper taking, they were inevitable. Mainly, the source of errors in this study that have prompted the results to deviate from the ordinary expected

Benchmarking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Benchmarking - Essay Example There years later, the Company went public, with a valuation of $300 million and commenced sales of the GeneChip system. At the time of the public offering, Affymatrix’s R&D expenses were $12.4 million but by the year 2000, its expenses had risen to $57.4 million and its product sales were $173 million (www.atp.nist.gov). Sources of funding for Affymetrix R&D work have been primarily through licenses and patents and collaborative partnerships with several firms to test out its products. Companies with whom Affymetrix worked in the initial stages include Hewlett Packard, Genetics Institute, Incyte, Glaxo and Perlegen. By 2000, Affymetrix had 105 patents with 10% of the company income contributed by license and patent fees (www.atop.nist.gov). Additional sources of funds are Government and research grants, which are a part of the Company strategy to maintain an academic environment without sacrificing entrepreneurship. This strategy also helped to attract a pool of talented researchers who were thus able to develop marketable products of economic value for the Company. Net income reported by the Company for the third quarter of 2005 was $8.7million as compared to $15.4 million the same time last quarter.(www.corporate-ir.net). But in contrast, other biotech companies all reported earnings higher than expected for the third quarter of 2005, with the Burill Biotech Select index rising on a steady basis and most of the recent IPO graduates are doing quite well.(www.altassets.com). It is only Affumetrix that has reported a drop of 16% in share prices from $0.24 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2004 to $0.13 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2005. As compared to the third quarter of 2004 when operating costs were $65.1 million and revenues were $2.7 million, the third quarter of 2005 showed an increase in

HISTORY From Poverty to Social Exclusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HISTORY From Poverty to Social Exclusion - Essay Example (NEW YORK TIMES 1909) A wealthy businessman, Seebohm Rowntree is well known for his in depth analysis of poverty. When concentrating on this particular time period, he stated that in the 1890s, it was low wages that was the major cause of poverty in Great Britain (ROWNTREE 2008). The problem of unemployment was especially important in bringing about poverty in late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. "More than one-quarter of the years from 1834 to 1911 were plagued by high levels of cyclical unemployment". If a worker was unemployed for more than a couple of weeks, he would find himself in economic distress, and would have to look for government support. (BOYER 2004) A very important factor that led to poverty was widowhood. In case of the death of a husband, women were generally left without any earning family member to support them. This problem arose because at the time, it was not as easy for women to get a job as it is today. The opportunity to get a job for women was easy in the textile centers of the country, but was negligible in the mining and industrial towns. In these areas, therefore, women became victims of acute poverty when left without husbands.