Friday, August 21, 2020
Stalin`s Purges Essays - GermanySoviet Union Relations, Soviet Union
Stalin's Purges Not exactly a month prior to Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and begun World War II, he marked a non-hostility settlement with Stalin. Under two a long time later, he broke the agreement and attacked the Soviet Union in the early morning long periods of June 22, 1941. There were a lot of proof for German animosity before the war broke out, yet Stalin by and by marked the agreement which contained the mystery convention that isolated Poland among Germany and the Soviet Association. The purpose behind marking the agreement were perplexing, yet one of the most significant ones were the local variables. Among them, the awful impact of the cleanses during the 1930s on the populace, economy and particularly the military. The cleanses were set off on December 1, 1934 with the homicide of Sergei Kirov. He was an individual from the Politburo, pioneer of the Leningrad party device and had impressive impact in the decision tip top. His anxiety for the laborers in Leningrad and his aptitude as a speaker earned him significant prevalence. Stalin utilized his homicide as an appearance for propelling a wide cleanse that would guarantee a huge number of casualties and have enduring repercussion felt right up 'til today. Stalin never visited Leningrad again and guided one of his generally horrible post-War cleanses against the city - Russia's notable window toward the West. No section of the general public was left immaculate by the cleanses. Any individual who caused the scarcest doubt was evacuated and various lawmaking body was ordered to help implement them. In 1935 a law was passed which brought down the time of criminal duty. That implied capital punishment could be applied to twelve-year-old youngsters (McCauley, p.93). There was additionally a frenzy reaction in the essential party associations to remove and uncover individuals so as to ensure oneself furthermore, to show watchfulness (Getty, p.213) The butcher of military started on 12 June 1937 when Tukhachevsky and some top armed force men were executed, at that point spread to bring down positions and afterward to political comissars. The nave was totally beheaded, every one of the eight naval commanders dying. Here's a grave rundown of the top dead: 3 out of 5 marshals, 14 out of 16 Army leaders Class I and II, 8 out of 8 Admirals, 60 out of 67 Corps Commanders, 136 out of 199 Divisional Commanders, 221 out of 397 Brigade Commanders (McCauley, p.95) In November 1939, Stalin requested an assault on Finland to move the boondocks further away from Leningrad after the Finns didn't consent to the concessions Soviets advertised. This campaign was a finished disaster. It cost the as of now crushed Red Army around 200,000 dead and more were injured, while just 23,000 Finns passed on (McCauley, p.101). A harmony settlement was marked on 12 March, 1940, however the ineptitude and shortcoming of the Red Army was uncovered to the remainder of the world. This is something Hitler documented it for sometime later. From that point forward, and confronted with expanding German hostility, Stalin couldn't hazard being entangled in a war. Hitler was in an incredible rush. An assault on Poland was planned for late August. Before the finish of July the Nazis understood that they should reach concurrence with the Soviets very soon if these plans were to be securely actualized. Hitler consented to follow through on the Soviet cost for an agreement. The open content of the Nazi-Soviet Pact was essentially an understanding of nonaggression and lack of bias, alluding as a point of reference to the German-Soviet lack of bias agreement of 1926 (Berlin Bargain). The genuine understanding was in a mystery convention which as a result divided not just Poland (along the line of the Vistula), yet a lot of Eastern Europe. To the Soviets were apportioned Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Bessarabia; to the Nazis, everything toward the West of these areas, including Lithuania. Each of the two signatories was to ask the other no inquiries about the mien of its own ''circle of intrigue. This nonaggression agreement, combined with the exchange settlement and courses of action for enormous scope trade of crude materials and deadly implements, added up to a union. Conciliation in Eastern Europe would divert German hostility toward the west. Considering the grievous state of Russian powers achieved from inside and the serious issues of the economy, this was important for Stalin. As it were, by marking the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Agreement, he was purchasing however much time as could reasonably be expected to attempt get ready for the inescapable. The unavoidable occurred on June 22, 1941. Molotov broke to the Russian individuals the inauspicious news about the German assault. Stalin, as though humiliated by the tragic breakdown of his
Saturday, July 11, 2020
How to Write Yourself an Essay
How to Write Yourself an EssayWriting yourself an essay can be a difficult task, but it's definitely not impossible. One of the easiest ways to do this is to get the help of a friend or someone you know who has completed the same type of writing assignment before. Another tip for getting through the process is to use different writing software to make sure you understand what it takes to do the assignment effectively.When you are starting out with writing an essay, make sure you choose a topic that you have something to say about. You don't want to simply recite the facts of a situation without giving your opinion on it. This will come off as just plain boring people won't read your paper if they feel like they're not hearing anything worth reading.Keep your opinion to a minimum. Give the reader a way to form their own opinion about a specific situation without affecting the facts of it. Often times we feel we should give an opinion but it's far too late in the game to go over what w e felt was right or wrong. Instead, let the reader form their own opinion based off of the information that you have presented them with.Make sure you present accurate facts that relate to your topic. These facts should be based off of your feelings and what you think will help them in forming an opinion. Don't go to great lengths to tell them how you really feel. People already know how you feel and a lot of times that's enough for them.When you're trying to find an essay writing program, you may be having a hard time finding one that will allow you to customize your assignments so you can alter them in a way that suits you best. I had to write an essay a few months ago that covered a certain topic and I had to write it just like every other assignment I had before. If you don't know exactly what you want, it can be very difficult to find a program that will fit your needs. You'll need to make sure it has a lot of editing features to make it easier for you to get to your final pape r.Some people may not like how their essays look and it may appear rushed, but there is nothing more important than a finished product. By using different writing software, you'll be able to easily tweak your final essay so it looks different than it originally did. It doesn't have to be something that everyone will like, but it has to reflect who you are as a person.Who are you going to turn to when you are stuck on how to write myself essay? The people you respect and trust are the ones who have completed the same types of assignments before you.If you feel comfortable talking to a person who has completed the same type of assignment, talk to someone you trust who understands what you're going through. If you're not going to show them the document and have no idea how to write myself essays, it's never too late to start. It's something anyone can do, even you!
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
The Alienation of the Proletariat An Explanation and Critique of Marxs Theory of Estranged Labor - Literature Essay Samples
In a colloquial context, a state of ââ¬Ëalienationââ¬â¢ is one in which an individual is excluded or isolated from a group with whom that individual belongs or should be involved (Merriam-Webster, 2015). However, in the context of Marxist theory, ââ¬Ëalienationââ¬â¢ is the state of existence for an entire sector of in fact, the majority of society. This concept developed by Karl Marx, aptly named the Theory of Estranged Labor, explores the notion that, within a Capitalistic regime, the working class members of the labor force the proletariat, who comprise the majority of the population are intrinsically alienated due to the inherent lack of wealth distribution and equity present within an economic system based upon class hierarchy. As demonstrated by Marxââ¬â¢s 1844 text ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, as well as critiques of this theory by Bertell Ollman (Alienation: ââ¬Å"The Theory of Alienationâ⬠, 1976) and John Holloway (Historical Materialism: ââ¬Å"A N ote on Alienationâ⬠, 1997), the process of labor, the product of labor, and the act of production interact with one another. These forces also function within the larger context of the class dichotomy between property owners and propertyless workers the bourgeois and the proletariat. Additionally, these interactions cause alienation of the proletariat, in a way that has a clear influence on both individuals and society at large. Through this exploration, as well as thorough examination of the rhetoric therein, it becomes possible to ascertain whether Karl Marx wrote ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠with the intent of developing a direct commentary on alienation in Capitalism as a perpetual struggle of the working class, or rather depicted alienation as a condition spanning throughout economic history. In his 1844 text Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, Karl Marx discusses the concept of ââ¬Å"estranged laborâ⬠in the context of labor relations and conditions within Capitalism. It is important, first, to understand the concept of Capitalism. Capitalism can most easily and formally be defined as ââ¬Å"an economic and political system in which a countrys trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the stateâ⬠(Merriam-Webster, 2015). In his critique of Capitalism specifically in regard to the alienation the estrangement of the worker, Marx defines this concept of ââ¬Å"estranged laborâ⬠as the process which occurs during the economic moment in which: ââ¬Å"The worker becomes all the poorer the more wealth he produces, the more his production increases in power and size. The worker becomes an ever cheaper commodity the more commodities he createsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 2). In this economic moment, the laborer the proletariat, as Marx will later define as the ââ¬Ëworking classââ¬â¢, the class of ââ¬Å"propertyless workersâ⬠in contrast to the ââ¬Å"property ownersâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 1) exists as an object in a Capitalistic marketplace. The labor is external to the worker; he does not ââ¬Å"develop freely his physical and mental energyâ⬠¦ He feels at home when he is not working, and when he is working, he does not feel at home. His labor is therefore not voluntary, but coerced; it is forced laborâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 5). Marx expands on this ideology by explaining that the laborer is, in fact, the object of the process of labor, and furthermore, the object of the product he creates. This occurs because the process of production as well as the product being produced and that productsââ¬â¢ entrance into the economic marketplace is beyond the control of the laborer: ââ¬Å" the object which labor producesâ⬠¦[exists] as something alien, as a power independent of the producerâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠Karl Marx, 2). The laborer is not the owner of the machinery necessary to produce the object, nor is he the designer of the product, nor the executive who settles the objectââ¬â¢s sale or distribution. In this system of mindless labor, the labor which an individual produces is not his own object. He is simply performing a virtually inhuman act of assembly for the greater purpose of 1) the production of a good for another, and 2) a means of life or a ââ¬Å"means of physical subsistence for the workerâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 3). The separation of the laborer from his production can be most clearly exemplified by the requirement of a laborer to purchase a product, which he has created, from the company under which he produced it, using the wages which he used to produce it. In this economic moment, the concept of à ¢â¬Å"estranged laborâ⬠becomes evident: the laborer is estranged from the object of his labor, and thus is estranged from not only the purpose of his labor, but also his sense of self within the bounds of his role within the means of production in a Capitalistic system. The object is alien to the laborer. This fact exemplifies the intrinsic concept that the laborer himself loses value as a human and as a member of society in direct proportion with the increasing value of the objects of his labor (ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 2). In this way, the worker is dependent on labor more than labor is dependent on the worker; the worker is an object of the act of production. Furthermore, the laborer is forced to view his labor as ââ¬Å"an object which he can obtain only with the greatest effort and the most irregular interruptionsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 3). He is forced to value this exploitative labor more than the owner of his labor values him . He must appropriate the external, sensuous world through the separation of himself from his activity, taking on activity belonging to another, instead of a ââ¬Å"spontaneous activityof the human imagination, of the human brain and the human heart, [operating] independently on himâ⬠causing him to further lose his sense of self (ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 3). Perhaps in this circumstance, assimilation is a more fitting term than appropriation, as he is a member of a marginalized group who must take on the standards of another in order to comfortably survive in system in which he is doomed to failure. As a result of this loss of his sense of self and ultimately a loss of his sense of humanity in the context of species-characteristics (freely active, self-separating actions and activities based in individuality and willful choice) the laborer: ââ¬Å"only feels himself freely active in his animal functions eating, drinking, procreating, dwelling, etc., and in his human functions he no longer feels himself to be anything but animal. What is animal becomes human and what is human becomes animalâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 5). These facets of estrangement including alienation from the object, alienation from oneself, and alienation from humanity/human species-characteristics (and nature, therein) provide the framework for classifying estrangement of labor within Capitalism as a fact within the boundaries of the laws of political economic theory. This then raises the question: who owns the labor, if not the worker? Marx explains that it must ââ¬Å"belong to some other manâ⬠¦ If the workerââ¬â¢s activity is a torment to him, to another it must give satisfaction and pleasure. Not the gods, not nature, but only man himself can be this alien power over manâ⬠. In this vein, it is necessary to deduce that ââ¬Å"someone else is the master of this object, someone who is alien, hostile, powerful, and independent of [the worker]â⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 9): this other is, of course, the ââ¬Å"property ownerâ⬠; the ââ¬Å"Capitalistâ⬠; the bourgeoisie. This other who behaves a sort of malevolent god-character requires the worker to ââ¬Å"performservice, under the domination, the coercionâ⬠of him (ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 9). In this context, the laborer is not only a slave to his labor, to his wages, to capital, and to the Capitalistic system, but also ultimatel y a slave to another man. This, in itself, is ââ¬Å"the real soul of productionâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠, Karl Marx, 10). Marxââ¬â¢s critique and discussion of the economic system of Capitalism and its downfalls has been studied, analysed, and built upon by many Communist-oriented sociologists over the course of the century and a half subsequent to the release of ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠. These analyses have frequently produced the same question, one which Marx himself did not explore: ââ¬Å"is the position of the estranged laborer within Capitalism one of struggle, or that of a condition?â⬠. Two notable Marxist scholars, John Holloway and Bertell Ollman, raised this question, and responded to it with very different interpretations of Marxââ¬â¢s thoughts and theory. Hollowayââ¬â¢s text ââ¬Å"A Note on Alienationâ⬠, published in the anthology Historical Materialism in 1997, suggests that there are two standard approaches to considering and interpreting alienation. First, in the scope of humans as objects which suffer under Capitalism, we are the victims of capital, but second, in the scope of alienation as a condition, transcending alienation is possible. He continues to say, however, that a third interpretation exists: ââ¬Å"not a condition, but a processâ⬠¦ a constant struggleâ⬠. He claims that, within Marxââ¬â¢s text on estranged labor, there is an overarching narrative of the importance of understanding alienation in terms of activityâ⬠(ââ¬Å"A Note on Alienationâ⬠, John Holloway, 147). He continues on to express his belief that, if alienation is in fact an activity, the laborer himself is creating his own alienation within capitalism, because capital depends on labor. In fact, ââ¬Å"Alienation is not an aspect of class struggle: it is the struggle of capital to existâ⬠(ââ¬Å"A Note on Alienationâ⬠, John Holloway, 148). Hollowayââ¬â¢s solution, then, to the concept of alienation within Capitalism and the ultimate end-goal of reaching a state of disalienation is found in his claim that ââ¬Å"disalienation is h ere now, in our existence as insubordinate labor, in our existence not only within, but against, capitalâ⬠(ââ¬Å"A Note on Alienationâ⬠, John Holloway, 148). This approach to the concept of alienation is problematic at best. It presupposes not only that a predetermined future exists in which alienation will no longer affect the working class, but makes the claim that modern society has reached a point at which the proletariat class is able and willing to self-separate from capitalism in order to cause its fall, not with a revolution, but with sheer power of will and dedication. Holloway writes from a position of privilege in this regard, as this interpretation of ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠completely disregards the actual and realized struggle of the proletariat: laborers trapped within a system which dehumanizes and devalues them, but allows them the means of life. To suppose that an individual let alone a society should relinquish access to existence as well as ba sic security (regardless of how small it may be) is idealistic at best, and an aloof, ideological, elitist recommendation from a member of the bourgeoisie appropriating the proletariat struggle at worst. Bertell Ollmanââ¬â¢s interpretation of Marxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠focuses instead on alienation as a condition which exists in the present, but has the capacity to be overcome in the future. Ollman considers the condition of the proletariat through the lens of a medical analogy: ââ¬Å"Without some knowledge of the future millennium, alienation remains a reproach that can never be clarifiedâ⬠¦ We only know what it is to have a particular disease because we know what it is notâ⬠¦ as the absence of one is a necessary element in the measuring of the other. When we declare someone ill, we consider this a statement of ââ¬Ëfactââ¬â¢ and not an evaluation based on an outside standard. Similarlyâ⬠¦ Marx posits an internal relation between the states of alienation and unalienation. There is no ââ¬Ëoutsideââ¬â¢ standard from which to judgeâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Theory of Alienationâ⬠, Bertell Ollman, 3). We therefore cannot consider alienation to be a struggle, rather than a condition, because for a society which has transcended from feudalism to capitalism, there is no basis or example of a disalienated state, leaving nothing to compare a ââ¬Å"struggleâ⬠against, or to model a basis of transcendence upon. He continues to explain that all individuals within a capitalistic system, whether of the bourgeoisie or the proletariat, are affected by alienation, and the ââ¬Å"tag ââ¬Ërealm of estrangementââ¬â¢ is applied to the most infected areasâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Theory of Alienationâ⬠, Bertell Ollman, 3). Ollman explains that the affliction of the proletariat within the Capitalistic regime is extremely oppressive and alienating, and that tho se facts need not be invalidated through theorization that laborers have not yet reached a state of enlightenment in which they are able to fully realize their ââ¬Ëability to walk awayââ¬â¢, as implied by Holloway. He presents the end of a system of estrangement and alienation much more closely related to Marxââ¬â¢s commentary in ââ¬Å"Estranged Laborâ⬠by theorizing that Communism will not reunify the severe estrangement that has been caused by institutionalized and systematic alienation of the proletariat, but will rather give all men the opportunity to reach the ââ¬Å"complete return of man to himself a social being a return become conscious, and accomplished with the entire wealth of previous developmentâ⬠¦ [Communism] is the positive transcendence of all estrangementâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Theory of Alienationâ⬠, Bertell Ollman, 8). Marxââ¬â¢s text much more clearly aligns with Hollowayââ¬â¢s interpretation, paving the way for a self-guided and focused concept of the result of transcendence from Capitalism. These texts, working together, provide a clear and present theory of what is at stake when considering the alienation of labor as a condition. In this consideration, the future of Communism as a regime is ââ¬Ëat stakeââ¬â¢, or at least put into question. The concept that there is no predetermined future for the transition from a Capitalist to a Communist regime is, though most realistic, perhaps a dangerous ideology. The lack of a plan or system of governance in a Communist society could potentially cause the downfall of Communism; this has been proven in red-state China, as well as in the USSR. Without a clear path, a Communist system can easily be overtaken and exploited by fascism. However, an accurate interpretation of the Theory of Estranged Labor is, indeed, the first direct and appropriate step toward the eventuality of a disalienated Communist state based upon justice, inherent humanity, and equality.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
George Orwell s Brave New World - 938 Words
Comparison of Two Governments What are the main differences and similarities in how the government in the novel 1984 and the government in the novel Brave New World control the citizens of their society? Both government are tyrannical types of governments with total control over their people. The two novels have many differences and similarities in the methods the government uses to control the people, they use methods such as psychological manipulation, torture, emotional oppression, and t. The first method of control is torture. Torture is defined as inflicting severe pain on someone. This is mostly relevant in George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984. The reason why the government in 1984 uses torture as a method of control is because it is a way for them to change a personââ¬â¢s behavior and even thought process. In the novel the person being tortured is Winston Smith, and the reason they torture him is to get a confession out of him. In the end the torturing wins as Winston confesses to e verything and eventually betrays his lover Julia. The only real torture in the novel Brave New World is self-torture done by John the Savage to try to cleans himself of corruption. So, the government in brave new world does not actually use torture as a method of control. When Winston Smith is tortured it shows that physical harm is a way that the government can manipulate and control their people. The second method of control is psychological manipulation. Psychological manipulation is the act of changingShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesto predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and whoââ¬â¢s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxleyââ¬â¢s futuristic societyââ¬â¢s fundamental goalRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World Essay1704 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the novels ââ¬ËNineteen Eighty-Fourââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËBrave New Worldââ¬â¢, George Orwell and Aldous Huxley present the conflict between individuality and conformity as a key theme of their dystopian societies, inspired by the totalitarian governments of the early twentieth century. This idea is reflected in critic Jenni Calderââ¬â¢s argument that ââ¬Ëthe striking feature of society in both the novels is uniformity and lack of individualismââ¬â¢. In the novels this conflict is presented through the portrayal of state controlledRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesa generation. George Orwell wrote ââ¬Å"1984â⬠in response to the impeding totalitarianism of the Soviet Union over Europe on the cusp of WWII after having experience t he regime first hand in Spain. ââ¬Å"1984â⬠displays the fears of living under a totalitarian society along, warning readers not to become mindless followers to the government and to question authority figures along with the order of things. Similarly, ââ¬Å"Brave New Worldâ⬠by Aldous Huxley was written partially in response to the new improvementsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Brave New World1791 Words à |à 8 PagesIn both texts, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World it is clear from the start the societies show a heavy reliance on state control as a means of maintaining the dystopian civilizations. George Orwellââ¬â¢s Nineteen Eighty-Four is a powerful presentation of a dystopian society under the influence and control of a totalitarian government. Orwell uses the character of Winston as a vehicle to explore the extent of the governmentsââ¬â¢ oppressive techniques. Through clever use of free indirect speech asRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1621 Words à |à 7 PagesIt may be hard to imagine what the future may seem to hold, but George Orwell and Aldous Huxley were able to do so and show us by basing their futuristic stories loosely on the history of the two diverse societies of The United States and Soviet Russia. Yet, the societies in each book disavow history for the most part. Psychological manipulation and physical control as a means of maintaining its power over the people is explored in both books. They also forewarn about the dangers of totalitarianRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World And 19841537 Words à |à 7 PagesAldous Huxley and George Orwell address the major oppressive issues by composing futuristic dystopian novels. Their societies, whether it be London or Oceania, were created in order to emphasize humanistic values. In the novels Brave New World and 1984, the authors display the resemblances and disparities of modern ideals. Both of Huxley and Orwellââ¬â¢s viewpoint of relationship s, technology, and brainwashing reveal the underlying theme that a totalitarian state is dangerous; displaying them in variousRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1447 Words à |à 6 PagesThe three books, ââ¬Å"1984â⬠, ââ¬Å"Brave New Worldâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Candideâ⬠all encapsulate similar dystopian elements but attack the issues at totally different angles. In ââ¬Å"1984,â⬠Orwell uses Big Brother and the thought police to keep control and reins on the middle and upper class, while the proles are left to themselves because they are not feared to rebel. In ââ¬Å"Brave New World,â⬠the citizens of the World State are scientifically created and programed to be happy and content with their status in the society. SomaRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1087 Words à |à 5 PagesTotalitarianism diminishes the idea of individuality and destroys all chances of self-improvement, and humanââ¬â¢s natural hunger for knowledge. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s famous novel, ââ¬Å"1984â⬠, totalitarianism is clearly seen in the exaggerated control of the state over every single citizen, everyday, everywhere. Totalitarianism can also be seen in the book ââ¬Å"Brave New Worldâ⬠by Aldous Huxley, in which humans are synthetically made and conditioned for their predestinated purpose on earth. The lack of individualismRead MoreSummary Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesnovels, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley both showcases how the futuristic totalitarian governments take complete control of their societies. In 1984, the government does it by putting fear of Big Brother and the party into the people. Whereas in Brave New World, they control them by having people take soma, a drug which does not allow people to feel emotions or really anything. The views on love are similar but yet differ between the novels, in Brave New World, John, a savageRead MoreAnal ysis Of George Orwell s Brave New World 2696 Words à |à 11 Pagesinterpretation. In such societies, responsibility is almost universally placed on an oppressive and inexorable state, denaturing what defines one as human. This can be applied to both the settings of ââ¬ËBrave New World and ââ¬Ë1984ââ¬â¢. However, both authors approach their respective dystopian visions in different ways. Orwell envisioned INGSOC, a state based on security and repressive surveillance, utilising totalitarianism forms of control. Whilst Huxley depicted a society held captive by profligate consumption
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Problem Of A Single Parent Families Of The White Bone...
You have probably heard of Madonna. An extremely famous and successful singer, songwriter, actress, and also, single mother. However, unlike Madonna, many single mothers are struggling to raise their children and also finding time for themselves. This has been a very common and reoccurring problem in Canada. ââ¬Å"About 8 in 10 lone-parent families were female lone-parent families in 2011, accounting for 12.8% of all census families, while male lone-parent families represented 3.5% of all census families.â⬠(Statistics Canada, 2011) In The White Bone by Barbara Gowdy, Mud, a pregnant female elephant, is faced with a similar problem. Mud was abandoned by her birth family and she was at the mercy of a passing family that generously took them in, the She-S family. Single motherhood is a raising concern because it is increasing over the years and with this it is becoming harder to be a single parent. The reason is because the difference of their wages which effects their ability to support the family, health issues that may result due to stress, and lastly, the behaviour and relationship between the mother and her child. Money is one of the most obvious issues that single mothers may deal with. As mentioned earlier, the average difference in salary between single mothers and single fathers exceeds almost $60,000 which makes it so that single mothers are more likely to struggle with money problems. This is because they earn less than a male typical because of their gender. The most
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gandhi s Life And Legacy - 1578 Words
MacKenzie Rugar Professor Gajanan Eastern Philosophy Final Paper 26 Apr. 2016 Gandhiââ¬â¢s Life and Legacy Throughout the course of history there have been many influential leaders that have stressed the use of non-violence and civil disobedience including Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was a very influential and inspiring leader that was able to lead billions of people. He was willing to give up everything for what he believed in even though he knew that his actions could possibly lead to imprisonment and other legal consequences. Gandhiââ¬â¢s bravery and perseverance led to changes that affected and influenced the whole world and brought about positive change for people whose voices would have went unheard. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India. Gandhiââ¬â¢s father was the chief minister in different parts of India and his mother was very devoted to religion. Gandhi followed in both of his parents footsteps by devoting himself to religion and later pursuing an education and career in the law field . Also, at the age of thirteen he had an arranged marriage to a girl named Kasturba Makanji. After his marriage, Gandhi rebelled against his mother and stopped practicing Jainism and worshipping the Hindu God Vishnu. Jainism is an ancient religion in India that is based on morals and it stresses non-violence, fasting, meditation and vegetarianism (Mahatma Gandhi). Later in life, Gandhi traveled to London, England to study law and heShow MoreRelatedGandhi s Effect On The World1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesmarch which had the Indian independence. Gandhi played a major role in the development of nonviolence and peace activities. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the pre-eminent political and spiritual bellwether of India and the Indian independence movement. He had many adherents, and edified many how to protest placidly, instead of utilizing violence and war. Gandhi is a role model for many people today and is one of the most famous of all nonviolent activists. Gandhi made an immensely col ossal impact onRead MoreGandhi : Gandhi And Influential Religious Political Leaders Of The Twentieth Century1464 Words à |à 6 PagesMohandas Karamchand Gandhi was one of the most admired and influential religious political leaders of the twentieth century. Gandhi is acknowledged as the Father of the Nation or Bapu due to his astonishing contributions towards the independence of India, by becoming an amazing freedom fighter who led India as a leader of Nationalism, against British rule. Gandhi was one of such that believed in nonviolence, the unity of people, and bringing spirituality upon Indian politics. He worked incrediblyRead MoreGandhi : A Moral Exemplar1457 Words à |à 6 PagesMahatma Gandhi is practically a household name worldly due to his non-violent activism work in both South Africa and India. In fact, he led Indiaââ¬â¢s non-violence movement to liberation from British rule through acts of peaceful protest. To many, Gandhi is a moral exemplar, because despite crue l treatment, he avoided retaliation, while still accomplishing to rid his country of British tyranny. He also worked as an activist for many other humanitarian causes, such as poverty relief, religious causesRead MoreMahatma Gandhi And Nelson Mandela1447 Words à |à 6 PagesIf Mahatma Gandhi never inspired Nelson Mandela to fulfill his vision for human rights, would Nelson Mandela have inspired Barack Obama to continue that legacy? Mahatma Gandhi practiced civil disobedience and lobbied for the rights of Indians in South Africa and India. Nelson Mandela hungered and fought for a South Africa, where all races were equal and unified as nationalists. Barack Obama sought to build a more tolerant United States through his historic presidency, immigration policies, andRead MoreGandhi : The World Of Mahatma Gandhi1320 Words à |à 6 PagesKrupnik Comparative World Religions May 6, 2016 Research Paper: Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi, better known to the world as Mahatma Gandhi is one of the worldââ¬â¢s main faces when we think or talk of the Indian independence movements, womenââ¬â¢s rights and all around freedom for humanity. This individual used strategies and tactics of his own to achieve justice for the Indian culture while he was alive. Gandhi also worked to reform traditional Indian society in India as he was a mahatmaRead MoreGandhi : An Indian Politician1164 Words à |à 5 PagesMohandas Karamchand Gandhi born in 2 October 1869 in Porbandar and died in Delhi on January 30 1948, at the age of 78 years old. He is from a rich Hindouiste family of the caste of Vaishyas (caste of the traders), just below the caste of the members of a religious order of the warriors. He is the youngest of his 3 other brothers. He was a spiritual guide and an Indian politician. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, is Prime Minister of a small principality by inheritance of the privileges of his fami lyRead MoreMahatma Gandhi And The Indian National Congress1264 Words à |à 6 PagesMahatma Gandhi is a non-violent protestor who joined a party called the Indian National Congress. Gandhi is known for his famous speeches and how he peacefully protested to gain his freedom and equal rights for all his fellow people in India from the British. Gandhiââ¬â¢s passion for wanting equal rights led everyone to freedom in India in 1947 when Gandhi was 78. In South Asia a person regarded with reverence or loving respect; a holy person or sage. Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869 in ProbanderRead MoreLeadership Theory Of The Myers Briggs Test1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesleadership qualities. Other individuals need to learn leadership skills. It takes a specific personality type to make a leader. The purpose of this paper is to identify my personality type through the Myers-Briggs test, discuss the leadership style of Gandhi and his similarities to my style in relation to nursing. Assessment Inventory The Myers-Briggs test was developed from Carl Jungs theory of ââ¬Å"personality typesâ⬠by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs (Myers, I. B. 2000, pg 6). InRead MoreIndia Challenges Of India s Indian Movement Of Independence1477 Words à |à 6 Pages2015 Gandhi challenges British rule in India When one imagines of the early 1940sââ¬â¢ Indian movement of independence, one figure readily clicks into the mind; the popular Mahatma Gandhi, who was an immensely leader in India. He was nicknamed Mahatma by most of his countrymen, a name that meant ââ¬Å"The Great Soulâ⬠. This leader led to a remarkable change of the world far much beyond his sacrificial and successful struggle that led to the end of the British imperial rule in his nation, India. Gandhi believedRead MoreMahatma Gandhis Leadership Styles1655 Words à |à 7 Pageslead. Mahatma Gandhi is a world renowned leader who was a politician, a writer, an intellectual and a gifted orator. I find it incredible that as a young boy, Gandhi did not display any leadership qualities. He was a below average student (lack-luster) and very shy. His remarkable metamorphosis from a dull boy to a brilliant leader attests to the fact that good leaders are made. He has inspired and motivated great leaders such as Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama. Gandhi championed passionately
Hinduism Essay examples - 555 Words
Hinduism Hinduism is the religion followed by the people of South Asia, mainly in India though. The term HInduism actually means what the Indians do and was applied to these people by Islamic Invaders. Hinduism is actually a mix of several differents ideals from different religions. Parts of it draw on the Vedic religion of the Aryan tribes from the north, some from the Dravidian civilization to the south, along with ideas from Buddhism. From the Dravidians came the beilief of intense devotion to the gods and the rituals for fertility and other such things. It is not known yet how the Vedic religion manifested into Hinduism. As in all civilizations of the time, the priests held high power and stature in society, butâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This deity would then bring violence and destruction to the world. This ideal of women and of fertility is almostly directly to the beiliefs of the Dravidians. There are also many, many other gods besides these three main ones. Thats one of the distinguishing factors of Hinduism, the amount and the variety of gods that were used to explain events in life and life itself. Even with all of these gods out there, worshipers were to devote most of their worship at one specific deity. This did not mean that the other gods would strike back for not being worshipped, for each was worshipped by at least one person. This sense of unity amongst the gods and the people is brought out buy certain texts, such as the Bhagad-Gita. The purpose in life was to praise your deity to the best of your ability so as to get the gods favor. Religious duties were not only based on class, but also on gender and on age. The center of worship for these gods was the temple, some being simple and others being extremely elegant. Many of these temples had a beautiful statue of their deity. This statue was there for the diety to possess so that they could be worshipped by the people even more. To worship their deity, some would take part in puja, w hich was a service to the deity that involved bathing, clothing, or feeding the statue. Some people were even blessed enought to see their god, even if just for an instance. They calledShow MoreRelatedHinduism : Hinduism And Hinduism1140 Words à |à 5 PagesPart One: Hinduism Worldview Hinduism is a panetheism belief system in which there are over 330 million different deities. They have a large number of different sects (Hindson and Caner 262-265). Hinduism starts with 3 Trimurti, or deities and ends with over 330 million different gods (Hindson and Caner 262-265). With an estimated 850 million followers (Halverson 1-8) . Hindus strongly believe in reincarnation, and karma. They believe that untill one reaches the highest state of purity, they willRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1641 Words à |à 7 PagesSo far weââ¬â¢ve learned about Hinduism and Buddhism in India two of the most common religions found in India. One of the many things about learning about different culture is the religion that is come with. Religion is one of the many things that are unique to each and every culture. Religion views are what make a group of individuals come together and form a community. In core 7 we are learning about Hinduism and Buddhism learning about India and their religion views has helped me see the world inRead MoreHinduism, Hinduism And Buddhism1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesafterlife has become a controversial subject across many religions. Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism have provided a multitude of similar and different analysis behind their specific beliefs and practices. Similar to many religions practiced around the world, Hinduism portrays a great amount of belief in worshipping gods that they believe play a special role in their history. Though when speaking of Hinduism, I should mention that it does not consist of a single, dominant religion. It is aRead MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words à |à 5 PagesSoutheast Asia, particularly India, is the birthplace of many religions. India is where these two religions arose: Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism is a very ancient belief system derived from the lifestyle of Southeast Asia. It still has a strong presence in its place of origin and it is characterized as a family of religions. An offspring of Hinduism, Buddhism is also a family of religions, except it has less of a strong presence in its place of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the worldRead MoreHinduism, Islam, And Hinduism Essay1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesthese principles often have a primary theme that they tend to suppor t. The major religions that are practiced b many people across the world are Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. The three religions are practiced in different parts of the world depending on the beliefs of the population in a particular part of the world. Hinduism is a religion that is dominant in South Asia. In particular, the Hindu religion is mostly practiced in India than in other countries. Ranked as the third largest religionRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesboth fall under the religions of Hinduism. Not only do the details of the pieces help explain the art, but so does the culture and the religion practiced at the time the piece was made. Hinduism is a major religion in India that is practiced by almost everyone. This is where they believe in one supreme being that has many different aspects. People who donââ¬â¢t understand Hinduism commonly mistake it with Buddhism due to the fact they share similar beliefs. Hinduism has the most affect on the cultureRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words à |à 7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religionRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1560 Words à |à 7 Pages and Buddha. Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the worldââ¬â¢s oldest religion. Since Buddhism developed from Hinduism they can be very similar however, they are not the same because both religions have different types of rituals, founders, and gods. They also have different views on life and enlightenment. In this paper I will discuss the foundations and practices of both religions and then move into a discussion comparing and c ontrasting the two religions. Hinduism is a very interesting religionRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, And Hinduism1817 Words à |à 8 PagesMost of these religions are based off the belief in a god, or have a moral code that they need to follow in order to appease their god or achieve salvation in the afterlife. Three religions that will be highlighted here are Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. In each of these three religions, they all share some religious tenets, or beliefs, that is universally accepted amongst all religions around the world and throughout history. Some of these tenets include the belief in a god or a Supreme Being.Read MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism Essay902 Words à |à 4 PagesChristianity Versus Hinduism Christianity and Hinduism, are two of the worlds oldest religions. Although they are very different religions they share one main goal; salvation. However, their idea of salvation and what they have to do ,and what must be done to attain salvation are very different. Two main similarities between the Hindu religion and Christian religion are referred to by different titles; nevertheless they are represented by the same action. One example of these similarities would
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